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南京家教:高考英语常考短语100条


来源:南京家教 日期:2018/4/8
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
 
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
 
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
 
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
 
5. above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究
 
6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
 
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席
 
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
 
9. access to 接近;进入
 
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地
 
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
 
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
 
13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
 
14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
 
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
 
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
 
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
 
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
 
19. act as充当,担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用
 
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
 
21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活
 
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)
 
23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加,加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来
 
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
 
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词
 
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
 
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
 
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人
 
30. put an advertisement 登广告
 
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
 
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
 
33. be afraid of 害怕,担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事
 
34. be after 寻求;追求
 
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立
 
36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年
 
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
 
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进
 
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
 
40. aim at 瞄准
 
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
 
42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独,独自地;all but 几乎;差一点
 
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事
 
44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)
 
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带
 
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
 
47. make an analysis of 分析
 
48. in the ancient time 在古代
 
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
 
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气
 
51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气
 
52. one after another 相继
 
53. answer for 对...负责;answer sb.'s call 回电话;make no answer 不作回答
 
54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
 
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
 
56. in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登台;by/from all appearances 显然
 
57. apply…to… 将...应用于...; apply for 申请;apply to 适应于;apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
 
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
 
59. approach to 接近;make an approach to 对...进行探讨
 
60. approve of 赞同
 
61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
 
62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武装
 
63. arrange for 安排;准备;arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排
 
64. as a whole 作为总体;on the whole 总体上
 
65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能
 
66. as to 至于;说到
 
67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
 
68. ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
 
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
 
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
 
71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手
 
72. be astonished( surprised) at  对...感到惊奇
 
73. at the latest 最迟
 
74. e attached to 附属于...,依恋; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
 
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得
 
76. attend to 关心;照料
 
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 专心于;turn one's attention to 将注意力转向;pay attention to 注意
 
78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度
 
79. on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
 
80. be aware of 意识到,觉察
 
81. back and forth 来回地
 
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's back 朝天躺着
 
83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
 
84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿)
 
85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决
 
86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止
 
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础
 
88. battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战
 
89. because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)
 
90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上
 
91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
 
92. begin with 从...开始
 
93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
 
94. believe in 信任
 
95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
 
96. beyond recognition认不出来;beyond belief 难以置信; beyond description 无法用言语表达;beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
 
97. by birth 在血统上;at birth 诞生,出生;give birth to 生(产)
 
 
98. bit by bit 一点点地;do one's bit 尽某人一份力;quite a bit 相当多
比较: not a bit 一点也不;not a little 很,非常
 
 
99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的
 
100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
 

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